環(huán)己烷別名六氫化苯,為無(wú)色有刺激性氣味的液體。不溶于水,溶于多數(shù)有機(jī)溶劑。極易燃燒。一般用作一般溶劑、色譜分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)及用于有機(jī)合成,可在樹(shù)脂、涂料、脂肪、石蠟油類(lèi)中應(yīng)用,還可制備環(huán)己醇和環(huán)己酮等有機(jī)物。
環(huán)己烷專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)
S16:遠(yuǎn)離火源。(Keep away from sources of ignition.)
S25:避免眼睛接觸。(Avoid contact with eyes.)
S33:采取措施,預(yù)防靜電發(fā)生。(Take precautionary measures against static discharges.)
S60(該物質(zhì)及其容器須作為危險(xiǎn)性廢料處置。)
S61:避免釋放至環(huán)境中。參考特別說(shuō)明/安全數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明書(shū)。(Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.)
S62:若吞食,切勿催吐;立即求醫(yī),并出示其容器或標(biāo)簽。(If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.)
S9:保持容器置于良好通風(fēng)處。(Keep container in a well-ventilated place.)[7]
R11:高度易燃。(Highly flammable.)
R38:刺激皮膚。(Irritating to skin.)
R50/53:對(duì)水生生物有極高毒性,可能對(duì)水體環(huán)境產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期不良影響。(Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.)
R65:吞食可能造成肺部損傷。(Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.)
R67:蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩暈。(Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.[8]